JsonItemReader and JsonItemWriter

jberet-support module contains jsonItemReader and jsonItemWriter batch artifacts for reading and writing JSON data. jsonItemReader reads JSON data and binds them to java.util.Map, com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode, or any custom POJO bean provided by the batch application.

jsonItemReader and jsonItemWriter leverages jackson library to handle JSON data parsing and binding. The following jackson dependencies are required:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    <version>${version.com.fasterxml.jackson}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>${version.com.fasterxml.jackson}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
    <version>${version.com.fasterxml.jackson}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- POJO beans may contain either jackson annotations, or JAXB annotations -->
<!-- Include this dependency if JAXB annotation introspector is needed -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-module-jaxb-annotations</artifactId>
    <version>${version.com.fasterxml.jackson}</version>
</dependency>

Batch Configuration Properties in Job XML

jsonItemReader and jsonItemWriter are configured through <reader> or <writer> batch properties in job xml. All properties are of type String, unless noted otherwise. The following is an example job xml that references jsonItemReader and jsonItemWriter:

<job id="JsonItemReaderTest" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" version="1.0">
    <step id="JsonItemReaderTest.step1">
        <chunk item-count="100">
            <reader ref="jsonItemReader">
                <properties>
                    <property name="resource" value="#{jobParameters['resource']}"/>
                    <property name="start" value="1"/>
                    <property name="end" value="199"/>
                    <property name="beanType" value="org.jberet.support.io.Movie"/>
                    <property  name="inputDecorator" value="org.jberet.support.io.JsonItemReaderTest$NoopInputDecorator"/>
                    <property name="customDeserializers" value="org.jberet.support.io.JsonItemReaderTest$JsonDeserializer"/>
                    <property name="deserializationProblemHandlers"
                              value="org.jberet.support.io.JsonItemReaderTest$UnknownHandler, org.jberet.support.io.JsonItemReaderTest$Unknown2Handler"/>
                </properties>
            </reader>

            <writer ref="jsonItemWriter">
                <properties>
                    <property name="resource" value="#{jobParameters['writeResource']}"/>
                    <property name="jsonGeneratorFeatures" value=" QUOTE_FIELD_NAMES = false , STRICT_DUPLICATE_DETECTION = false"/>
                    <property name="serializationFeatures" value="WRITE_ENUMS_USING_INDEX=true"/>
                    <property name="outputDecorator" value="org.jberet.support.io.JsonItemReaderTest$NoopOutputDecorator"/>
                    <property name="customSerializers" value="org.jberet.support.io.JsonItemReaderTest$JsonSerializer"/>
                    <property name="writeMode" value="overwrite"/>
                    <!--<property name="prettyPrinter" value="com.fasterxml.jackson.core.util.MinimalPrettyPrinter"/>-->
                </properties>
            </writer>
        </chunk>
    </step>
</job>

Batch Properties for Both jsonItemReader and jsonItemWriter

resource

The resource to read from (for batch readers), or write to (for batch writers).

jsonFactoryFeatures

A comma-separated list of key-value pairs that specify com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory.Features. Optional property and defaults to null. Only keys and values defined in com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory.Feature are accepted. For example,

INTERN_FIELD_NAMES=false, CANONICALIZE_FIELD_NAMES=false

See com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory.Feature, and org.jberet.support.io.NoMappingJsonFactoryObjectFactory.configureJsonFactoryFeatures(com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory, java.lang.String) for more details.

mapperFeatures

A comma-separated list of key-value pairs that specify com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper features. Optional property and defaults to null. Only keys and values defined in com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.MapperFeature are accepted. For example,

USE_ANNOTATIONS=false, AUTO_DETECT_FIELDS=false, AUTO_DETECT_GETTERS=true

See com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.MapperFeature, and org.jberet.support.io.MappingJsonFactoryObjectFactory.configureMapperFeatures(com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper, java.lang.String) for more details.

jsonFactoryLookup

JNDI lookup name for com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory, which is used for constructing com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser in jsonItemReader and com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator in jsonItemWriter. Optional property and defaults to null. When this property is specified, its value is used to look up an instance of com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory, which is typically created and administrated externally (e.g., inside application server). Otherwise, a new instance of com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory is created instead of lookup.

serializationFeatures

A comma-separated list of key-value pairs that specify com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeatures. Optional property and defaults to null. Only keys and values defined in com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature are accepted. For example,

WRAP_ROOT_VALUE=true, INDENT_OUTPUT=true, FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS=false

See com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature, and org.jberet.support.io.MappingJsonFactoryObjectFactory.configureSerializationFeatures(com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper, java.lang.String) for more details.

customSerializers

A comma-separated list of fully-qualified name of classes that implement com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer, which can serialize Objects of arbitrary types into JSON. For example,

org.jberet.support.io.JsonItemReaderTest$JsonSerializer, org.jberet.support.io.JsonItemReaderTest$JsonSerializer2

See com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer, and org.jberet.support.io.MappingJsonFactoryObjectFactory.configureCustomSerializersAndDeserializers(com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.ClassLoader) for more details.

deserializationFeatures

A comma-separated list of key-value pairs that specify com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeatures. Optional property and defaults to null. Only keys and values defined in com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature are accepted. For example,

USE_BIG_DECIMAL_FOR_FLOATS=true, USE_BIG_INTEGER_FOR_INTS=true, USE_JAVA_ARRAY_FOR_JSON_ARRAY=true

See com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature, and org.jberet.support.io.MappingJsonFactoryObjectFactory.configureDeserializationFeatures(com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper, java.lang.String) for more details.

customDeserializers

A comma-separated list of fully-qualified name of classes that implement com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer, which can deserialize Objects of arbitrary types from JSON. For example,

org.jberet.support.io.JsonItemReaderTest$JsonDeserializer, org.jberet.support.io.JsonItemReaderTest$JsonDeserializer2

See com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer, and org.jberet.support.io.MappingJsonFactoryObjectFactory.configureCustomSerializersAndDeserializers(com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.ClassLoader) for more details.

customDataTypeModules

A comma-separated list of Jackson datatype module type ids that extend com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.Module. These modules will be registered with objectMapper. For example,

com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.joda.JodaModule, com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr353.JSR353Module, com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JSR310Module, com.fasterxml.jackson.module.afterburner.AfterburnerModule

Batch Properties for jsonItemReader Only

In addition to the above common properties, jsonItemReader also supports the following batch properties in job xml:

skipBeanValidation

boolean

Indicates whether the current batch reader will invoke Bean Validation API to validate the incoming data POJO. Optional property and defaults to false, i.e., the reader will validate data POJO bean where appropriate.

beanType

java.lang.Class

The bean type that represents individual data item in the source Json resource. Required property, and valid values are: `

  • any custom bean type, for example org.jberet.support.io.StockTrade
  • java.util.Map
  • com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode

start

int

Specifies the start position (a positive integer starting from 1) to read the data. If reading from the beginning of the input Json resource, there is no need to specify this property.

end

int

Specify the end position in the data set (inclusive). Optional property, and defaults to Integer.MAX_VALUE. If reading till the end of the input Json resource, there is no need to specify this property.

jsonParserFeatures

java.util.Map<String, String>

A comma-separated list of key-value pairs that specify com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser features. Optional property and defaults to null. For example,

ALLOW_COMMENTS=true, ALLOW_YAML_COMMENTS=true, ALLOW_NUMERIC_LEADING_ZEROS=true, STRICT_DUPLICATE_DETECTION=true

See com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser.Feature for more details.

deserializationProblemHandlers

A comma-separated list of fully-qualified names of classes that implement com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DeserializationProblemHandler, which can be registered to get called when a potentially recoverable problem is encountered during deserialization process. Handlers can try to resolve the problem, throw an exception or do nothing. Optional property and defaults to null. For example,

org.jberet.support.io.JsonItemReaderTest$UnknownHandler, org.jberet.support.io.JsonItemReaderTest$UnknownHandler2

See com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DeserializationProblemHandler, com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper#addHandler(com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DeserializationProblemHandler), org.jberet.support.io.MappingJsonFactoryObjectFactory.configureDeserializationProblemHandlers(com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper, java.lang.String, java.lang.ClassLoader) for more details.

inputDecorator

java.lang.Class

Fully-qualified name of a class that extends com.fasterxml.jackson.core.io.InputDecorator, which can be used to decorate input sources. Typical use is to use a filter abstraction (filtered stream, reader) around original input source, and apply additional processing during read operations. Optional property and defaults to null. For example,

org.jberet.support.io.JsonItemReaderTest$NoopInputDecorator

See com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory#setInputDecorator(com.fasterxml.jackson.core.io.InputDecorator), and com.fasterxml.jackson.core.io.InputDecorator for more details.

Batch Properties for jsonItemWriter Only

In addition to the above common properties, jsonItemWriter also supports the following batch properties in job xml:

writeMode

Instructs this class, when the target Json resource already exists, whether to append to, or overwrite the existing resource, or fail. Valid values are append, overwrite, and failIfExists. Optional property, and defaults to append.

jsonGeneratorFeatures

java.util.Map<String, String>

A comma-separated list of key-value pairs that specify com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator features. Optional property and defaults to null. Keys and values must be defined in com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator.Feature. For example,

WRITE_BIGDECIMAL_AS_PLAIN=true, WRITE_NUMBERS_AS_STRINGS=true, QUOTE_NON_NUMERIC_NUMBERS=false

See com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator.Feature for more details.

prettyPrinter

java.lang.Class

Fully-qualified name of a class that implements com.fasterxml.jackson.core.PrettyPrinter, which implements pretty printer functionality, such as indentation. Optional property and defaults to null (the system default pretty printer is used). For example,

com.fasterxml.jackson.core.util.MinimalPrettyPrinter

See com.fasterxml.jackson.core.PrettyPrinter, and com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator#setPrettyPrinter(com.fasterxml.jackson.core.PrettyPrinter) for more details.

outputDecorator

java.lang.Class

Fully-qualified name of a class that implements com.fasterxml.jackson.core.io.OutputDecorator, which can be used to decorate output destinations. Typical use is to use a filter abstraction (filtered output stream, writer) around original output destination, and apply additional processing during write operations. Optional property and defaults to null. For example,

org.jberet.support.io.JsonItemReaderTest$NoopOutputDecorator

See com.fasterxml.jackson.core.io.OutputDecorator, and com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory#setOutputDecorator(com.fasterxml.jackson.core.io.OutputDecorator) for more details.

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